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TAMBANAL-AYALOMA, ECUADOR: WATER SUPPLY

STATUS: Implementation Phase
Community Background

In the south-central Ecuadorian Andes ranging from an elevation of 2,300 meters (7,500 feet) to approximately 1,500 meters (5,000 feet) above sea level, the communities of Tambanal and Ayaloma have a combined population of over 150 spread through more than 35 homes. This community includes two schools, one serving each community. A majority of the families get their water from surface water and must carry it on a daily basis. The result of this is a number of preventable water born diseases that lead to reduced quality of life, reduced life span, and impact infant and child mortality.

 

The community has recently created a water board with the help of the local NGO, El Proyecto Socioambiental Dulcepamba. This is the group that initially reached out to EWB to propose a project, and are the community partner for the project.

Community Needs

The critical community need of both Tambanal and Ayaloma is access to reliable and safe potable water. The Tambanal-Ayaloma Water Board, a Community Based Organization (CBO) formed in 2019, works with EWB to rehabilitate the community’s existing potable water collection, treatment, and distribution system. The majority of the community’s preexisting water system was non-functional, as portions of the collection and distribution system were destroyed during construction of the main road to Tambanal and Ayaloma. Based on these urgent needs for potable water, the establishment of a water board allows community members to pursue water rights and explore options to improve their water system, with EWB facilitating the development, implementation, and maintenance of resilient water delivery infrastructure. 

Project Overview

Engineers Without Borders Pittsburgh Professional Chapter, has been working to build a water distribution and disinfection system for the communities of Tambanal and Ayaloma, Ecuador. In the past few years major progress has been made, including completing the mainline pipe system, a swale, and successfully getting water to the Tambanal School. The overall scope of this project includes:

  1. Construct water capture structures at the three intakes (Parnasos 1, Parnasos 2, and Nos Aguas).

  2. Install a chlorine based disinfection system to treat the water for pathogens.

  3. Develop  a water transmission and distribution network between the disinfection system and community members.

  4. Assemble of a series of pressure break tanks to aid in water distribution.

  5. Refurbish the existing concrete storage tank for use in the new system.

 

The system will be constructed with the main line taking priority alongside the treatment infrastructure. Moving forward, laterals will be constructed off of the completed main line, with the goal of supplying water to the entire area simultaneously.

Project Timeline

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  • September 2021 - Project was approved with EWB-USA.

  • May 2022 - EWB-PPC joined this project in collaboration with the University of Pittsburgh student chapter.

  • December 2022 - The team completed a pre-assessment trip to gather GPS and community health data.

  • January 2023 - The team completed their assessment trip. Tasks completed during this time include a topographic survey, collection of water source, storage, and distribution GPS data, quality and flow tests of water sources, water sample collections for laboratory analysis, collection of demographic, water use, and health assessments, and working with the community to establish local leadership

  • August 2024 - 1000 meters of pipeline was laid, two water sources were set up, and the pressure break tank began to be constructed on the first implementation trip.

  • August 2025 - The second implementation trip occurred where public data was surveyed, community concerns and impact were recorded, and an additional 500 meters of pipeline was completed.

  • June 2026 - The construction of a piping network and break tanks needed to to reach southern communities was completed on the third implementation trip. Along with this, the community is trained on construction, maintenance, and operations of the water system.

  • June 2027 - Proposed final trip

Project Team

John Van Gehuchten
Project Lead

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Quaden Fogleman

Cady Shea

Student Project Leads

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John Van Gehuchten

Responsible Engineer in Charge (REIC)

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John Hamilton

International Development Mentor

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© 2016-2026 Engineers Without Borders - Pittsburgh Professional Chapter

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